January 2025

Abstract In today’s world, vehicle traffic is increasing on all types of roads, from single-lane streets to multi-lane highways. This rise in traffic emphasizes the need for improved road safety measures to protect drivers and other road users. Ensuring road structural integrity is essential for preventing accidents caused by road damage, such as potholes, landslides, […]

Abstract Fabrication of complex geometrical features is the major requirement for various biomedical applications. Due to specific anatomical features of patients, customization is to be provided in short period. The desire for improved biomedical implants is increasing interest in innovative techniques to improve implant functionality, customization, and performance. Additive manufacturing (AM) has shown promise for

Abstract With the advent of regenerative medicine, new methods for treating many incurable diseases might be used to replace damaged, dead, or diseased cells using cell-based methodologies. Mesenchymal stem cells possess immunomodulatory, tissue-protective, and pro-angiogenic properties that make them highly promising for cell-based therapies. Umbilical cord tissue (UCT) is the most common source of mesenchymal

Abstract Women in traditional culture and patriarchal society are often perceived as repositories of societal ills. The condition of women in contemporary India has been adversely affected by many forms of injustice and oppression that arise in Indian society. They are outcasts deprived of societal privileges because of them being perceived as the inferior sex.

Abstract Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI) disrupts the brain’s usual functioning and can lead to temporary or permanent neurological defects. Detecting and treating TBI at an early stage can considerably improve the recovery time and avoid serious complications. Doctors rely on medical imaging to diagnose TBIs. As against the manual detection methods which may overlook subtle

Abstract Osteosarcoma is a very aggressive malignancy mostly of the long bones, including the arms and legs, and is most common in children and young adults. Defined by the uncontrolled proliferation of immature bone cells, this malignancy can lead to discomfort, edema, and the spread of cancer to distant sites. The objective of this work

Abstract This study extensively investigated the investor delusion in the Indian securities market over ten years (2013-2023), focusing on the grey swan period of 2020-23 using Nifty50 index data. The study fully addresses overconfidence bias at many levels. It initially checks for market-level overconfidence bias and then confirms it across NIFTY50 Index sectors. The study

Abstract Gastrointestinal (GI) endoscopy is crucial for the diagnosis of digestive diseases. It provides detailed visual information about the GI tract and helps identify abnormalities. However, the analysis of endoscopic images is challenging due to their complexity and variations caused by factors like lighting, texture and patient movement. These challenges highlight the need for advanced

Abstract In a hybrid energy system, the operational strategy is to allocate energy sources depending on their availability to match the load demand. To optimize system performance while reducing operating costs, it must compute the energy flow from the hybrid energy system sources to various loads, as well as the charging and discharging of storage

Abstract The need for the welfare of farmers and sustainable agricultural supply chains has become increasingly urgent in a market that often prioritizes profit over environmental and social concerns. Consequently, agricultural entrepreneurship through the role of social entrepreneurs in driving innovation and entrepreneurship initiatives is seen as a viable solution to address social issues among

Abstract Insurtech uses cutting-edge technologies like artificial intelligence (AI), big data, blockchain, and the Internet of Things (IoT) to revolutionize the insurance sector, tackling weaknesses by improving product innovation, efficiency, and cost savings. Furthermore, contemporary technology enable insurers to implement pay-as-you-drive or pay-how-you-drive auto insurance, as well as dynamic underwriting, which will replace an annual

Abstract Pulses are considered a great protein source in Asia and the majority of other developing countries around the world. Post-harvest damages and quality impairment due to storage pests pose a significant challenge for agricultural communities in Middle East countries. As a replacement for the constructed pesticide and bulb oil extract of garlic, Allium sativum

Abstract This study analyzes Perumal Murugan’s Poonachi: The Story of a Black Goat and One Part Woman to explore the multifaceted theme of fractured identity within the context of caste, gender, and violence in India. Murugan’s novels offer a powerful lens through which to examine the complex interplay between personal and collective identities as characters

Abstract This study seeks to assess the impact of the corporate environment on worker productivity at PT Cyberindo Aditama (CBN), with an emphasis on the effect of satisfaction with work as a mediator. This study employs a quantitative approach using the SmartPLS analytic method to investigate the relationship between the culture of an organization, satisfaction

Abstract The aim of the study is to investigate the factors influencing consumer purchase intentions for organic food in India, focusing on the roles of traceability, certification, packaging, transparency, and the moderating effect on social media. The study is significant as it sheds light on the factors influencing organic food consumption in India, a growing

Abstract Healthy eating behavior is an integral part of a healthy lifestyle, yet many individuals do not practice it despite the numerous benefits it offers. A clear understanding of the factors that influence consumers’ healthy eating behavior can provide valuable insights into the adoption and non-adoption of healthy eating practices. The present study leverages text

Abstract The police profession entails significant obligations and prolonged work hours, which increase stress levels and affect officers’ health. Police officers engage with various entities and make instantaneous, life-altering judgments, which exert pressure on their physical and psychological health. The police officers face challenges achieving work-life balance due to the demands of round-the-clock duties. The

Abstract Epilepsy disorder characterized by recurrent seizures, which is common in 60%-88% of patients with diffuse lowgrade gliomas, especially those in superficial cortical or insular regions. Understanding the connection between tumor morphology and epileptogenicity helps to refine diagnostic approaches and support therapeutic interventions. Identifying genetic clusters based on individual genetic profiles, supports to improve the

Abstract The global rise of diseases due to many microorganisms including multidrug-resistant (MDR) bacteria which poses a significant threat to public health, with nosocomial infections often linked with these resilient pathogens. Moreover, MDR bacteria are increasingly causing illnesses within the community, leading to heightened rates of morbidity, mortality, healthcare expenditure, and antibiotic consumption. Across cultures

Abstract The application of Face Recognition Technology (FRT) in various sectors has raised significant concerns regarding privacy and data protection, especially in the context of the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) 2018 (EU) 2016/679. This article critically evaluates the procedural safeguards mandated by the GDPR for the deployment of FRT. Adopting a doctrinal approach, it

Abstract This study focuses on learners’ perception of idioms and maps their perceptions of figurative language used in contemporary literary texts. Idioms are cultural denominators and thus vary across different cultures. Modern literary texts are moving away from the use of standard dialect of English towards including local variations that embellish the text and further

Abstract Anywhere on the body might develop melanoma, a very serious form of skin cancer. Early detection of melanoma lesions significantly increases the likelihood of effective therapy. In recent times, learning-based segmentation techniques have outperformed conventional algorithms in the segmentation of images. This work presents a novel approach to improve the identification and classification of

Abstract The focus of this work is to analyses the radiation and Hall current effect in a hybrid nanofluid with melting heat transfer flowing magneto hydrodynamically across a variable thickness sheet. The mathematical formulation involves a system of partial differential equations (PDEs), which are transformed into Ordinary differential equations (ODEs) through the application of suitable

Abstract In the early stages of the advertising adoption process, providing information to consumers or potential customers about new products needs to be done. The research aims to describe the Pioneer stage in typical Semarang culinary advertising texts on the internet media based on factual genres and their structures and describe the appraisal system (attitude,

Abstract Teachers’ limited knowledge in integrating environmental education into learning, as well as the lack of learning media that use performing arts with environmental literacy and Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), have an impact on the low environmental awareness among elementary school students. The findings of this research are expected to increase environmental awareness in elementary

Abstract Nigella sativa L. (black cumin) has been recognized for its medicinal properties for centuries, and recent studies have highlighted its bioactive components for their anticancer potential. Key constituents such as thymoquinone, nigellone, and alpha-hederin have been shown to exert significant anticancer effects in animal cell lines. These effects include the modulation of apoptosis, cell

Abstract The present research inspects the correlation amid intellectual capital (IC) and the financial performance (FP) of firms listed in the NSE 500 index. The evaluation is grounded on data obtained from the CMIE PROWESS database, encompassing the decades 2014 to 2023. The sample for this study comprises 237 companies representing seven distinct industries. The

Abstract Hypertension, a common health issue, requires effective, patient-friendly treatments. Irbesartan, an Angiotensin II receptor antagonist, is frequently used to manage hypertension, but its low solubility restricts bioavailability. This study aimed to develop and optimize fast-dissolving tablets (FDTs) of Irbesartan by utilizing a natural polysaccharide from Glycyrrhiza glabra as a superdisintegrant to enhance wetting time,

Abstract The interplay of factors, including both cognitive and non-cognitive, plays a significant role in the learning patterns of students. However, the majority of the research conducted on such issues mainly puts forward the role of cognitive skills but forgets that a very important role is played by the non-cognitive factor, specifically motivation and emotional

Abstract There are various learning applications on the Play Store to facilitate students’ learning process. The application can contain learning materials of making alphabets sounds, alphabet tracing, and reading. One of it which can be utilized to teach early reading skill is Si Raca app. This study aims to investigate the integration of Si Raca

Abstract India produces 20 million metric tons of tomatoes annually, with 150,000 metric tons being exported to international markets. India ranks as the leading producer and exporter of tomatoes globally, and tomato farming has a significant contribution to India’s agricultural economy, with millions of farmers relying on tomato farming for their livelihood. Tomatoes are in

Abstract Computed tomography (CT) is used to visualize body structures and diagnose anomalies, making it an important tool in medical diagnosis and therapy planning. However, imaging techniques such as CT, MRI, ultrasound (US), and PET are frequently hampered by numerous types of noise, including Gaussian, speckle, Poisson variability, and salt-andpepper disturbances. These noises are created

Abstract This paper presents a comparative analysis of the modified Newton-Raphson technique with other iterative technique, incorporating a damping factor for the numerical simulation of nonlinear equations. The study evaluates the convergence rate, computational efficiency, convergence rate, and accuracy of the modified Newton-Raphson technique in comparison to the existing Newton-Raphson method, the secant method, and

Abstract It is predicted that colorectal cancer (CRC) will be a major global health concern in 2040, with an estimated 3.2 million new cases. The illness is the result of complex interactions between genetic and epigenetic alterations, such as chromosomal instability and mutations. Colorectal cancer is developed in several stages, with adenomatous precursors taking decades

Abstract Variations in shapes and morphometry of spleen is seen. Number and location of splenic notches show regional variation. This study is done to determine tools for sexual dimorphism of spleen. 72 spleen of known sex were used from cadavers used for 1st MBBS dissection. Shape, number and location of splenic notches were noted. Length,

Abstract In response to escalating concerns over air pollution and its adverse health impacts, we present a comprehensive realtime Air Quality Monitoring System utilizing the Internet of Things (IoT). By deploying a network of cost-effective sensors, this system can measure various pollutants such as CO2, CO, smoke, and LPG, transmitting data for analysis to aid

Abstract In this research article, a complete analysis of the thermodynamic performance of various refrigerants in air conditioning units is presented, along with a system of evaporative air conditioning that has been suggested for use in a variety of climate situations, including moderately dry, hot, and arid, and humid climates. Most air conditioning systems use

Abstract This study investigates the Sahel sheep value chain in the Binah prefecture of Togo, focusing on its organization, structural constraints, and potential for improvement. Utilizing the Value Links methodology, the data were collected through focus groups discussion and individual interviews through the open questions with key actors including breeders, fatteners, livestock traders, feed sellers,

Abstract Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is a progressive neurological condition that leads to dementia. This study presents the SelfAttention Augmented Wasserstein Generative Adversarial Network (SAA-WGAN) for classifying AD stages, utilizing images from the Alzheimer’s disease Neuroimaging Initiative (ADNI). Input images were pre-processed with Fast Guided Median Filter (FGMF) to enhance quality and reduce noise. Data augmentation

Abstract Food spoilage and human health are greatly affected by microorganisms, such as bacteria, algae, fungi, and protozoa. While traditional identification methods are reliable, they are often laborious and time-consuming. In recent years, artificial intelligence (AI) and image processing have made significant progress in identifying and classifying microorganisms quickly and accurately. In this review, we

Abstract Total hip arthroplasty (THA) is a common surgical procedure for patients with osteoarthritis (OA) of the hip. This study aims to evaluate the outcomes of THA in patients with oa, focusing on pain relief, functional improvement, and complication rates over a follow-up period of up to one year.this retrospective observational study reviewed medical records

Abstract Total hip arthroplasty (THA) is a common surgical procedure for patients with osteoarthritis (OA) of the hip. This study aims to evaluate the outcomes of THA in patients with oa, focusing on pain relief, functional improvement, and complication rates over a follow-up period of up to one year.this retrospective observational study reviewed medical records

Abstract Customer satisfaction is a critical focus for business organizations, particularly in the banking sector, where customer interactions play a vital role in shaping a bank’s capital. This study aims to examine the influence of banking service quality on customer satisfaction, using a sample of banks listed on the Iraq Stock Exchange in 2023. Previous

Abstract Concrete possesses pores and the propensity to develop microcracks, both of which are very undesirable since they facilitate the penetration through water along with additional harmful elements into the building element. Using Microbiologically Induced Calcite Precipitation (MICP), the Bacterial Self Compacting technique is a potential way to fill concrete fractures. To promote the deposition

Abstract Fractal geometry has rehabilitated a scientific field hitherto little explored by researchers, which is the study of natural or artificial irregular objects and structures, which have long been considered mathematical monstrosities. The study of these objects and structures using classical geometrical approaches and usual Euclidian geometry tools cannot be effectively done due to their

Abstract This study aimed to achieve a balance between the rights of individuals that may be wasted by the implementation of the decision and the objective of activating the administrative work, for which the principle of non-stance effect of the appeal against annulment is determined, it has been decided to suspend implementation as an exception

Abstract A significant issue is the limited availability of educational media that can effectively nurture children’s character traits, particularly caring and responsibility. This study developed a comic-based learning medium aimed at fostering caring and responsibility in children aged 9–12 years. Using a Research and Development approach with nine stages, the comic titled ‘Si Ame dan

Abstract At present, physical fitness is vital for college women as it aids manage stress and improves academic performance over enhanced energy and concentration levels. Regular exercise raises a sense of community and increases self-esteem, advancing a positive body image. Whereas, Yoga and aerobic exercises are essential for supporting overall mental wellbeing and physical fitness

Abstract As the world turns to new technologies and applications, advancing agricultural development goals is essential. The Internet of Things is essential for smart agriculture. IoT sensors are capable of providing farmland data. This study offers an automated IoT and smart farming system. An IoT-based agricultural monitoring system uses wireless sensor networks to collect data

Abstract Monkeypox is a rapidly spreading virus which poses significant diagnostic challenges, due to its overlap with other viral illnesses. The availability of polymerase chain reaction (PCR) assays in resource-constrained environments is often hindered. In this work, deep learning is used to automate monkeypox detection by using skin lesion images. To enhance the quality and

Abstract Corrosion of concrete Rebar is persistently observed in building beams and columns. Due to this metallurgical problem, concrete structures become weak due to pitting corrosion of rebar, and the life of the building will be reduced. Products made of stainless steel are susceptible to corrosion in specific environments, mainly if they are open to

Abstract Education is a process of transforming humans into socially productive individuals. The teacher are the backbone of education and who is a knowledge repository who propagates knowledge to society and is called a ‘Guru’ with great regard for shaping children through their experience of knowledge. One popular Sanskrit phrase asserts that “Matha (Mother), Pitha

Abstract This study investigates the effectiveness of the guided inquiry learning (GIL) model in enhancing learning outcomes and its impact on student performance in Islamic religious education. While previous research has explored the application of the GIL model across various subjects, most have focused on specific competency areas rather than assessing its effectiveness. Adopting a

Abstract The usage of AI in healthcare has proven to be a significant challenge to global health due to the widespread presence of skin diseases, and the early identification and intervention when such cases are detected cannot be over stressed. Skincare.ai uses advanced artificial intelligence and machine learning capabilities that make such identification accessible. Such

Abstract Though many consider transgender persons as abnormal people those at birth that have a mismatched sex and gender. Cisgender people discriminate against transgender individuals commonly because of their body, look, voice and more. In addition, this case puts a lot of pressure on their mental health and affects their overall/psychological well-being. The mental health

Abstract This study aims to analyze the communication strategy and interpersonal communication of a leader in the management of study programs at the university from the point of view of leadership management. The research employed a qualitative case study method focused on the Master of Indonesian Language and Literature Education program. Data were collected through

Abstract Arecaceae have more than 2500 species and are widely distributed in tropical, subtropical areas. Caryota mitis (C. mitis), popularly known as Fishtail plants, has been documented in ethno pharmacology in various countries and regions. In ancient times, people used these plants to treat diseases such as headaches, gastrointestinal-associated diseases, snake bite poisoning, wounds, hair

Abstract Diabetes is an extensively prevalent disease worldwide, affecting all age groups patient and could be genetically inherited or acquired due to an unhealthy lifestyle that fluctuates the carbohydrate, fat, and protein metabolism. The types of diabetes known are of different types included mainly type 1 and type 2 diabetes commonly seen worldwide. The most

Abstract The present study was conducted in Pajeng Village, Gondang District, Bojonegoro Regency. It sought to highlight the relevance of Rukun Kematian (RK) as a societal virtue, define the process and impacts of institutionalizing RK, and assess its influence on local village development projects. The study also tried to examine the communicative acts of RK

Abstract The main aim of the study is to examine the attitudes and behavior of travelers toward destinations impacted by ‘electronic word-of-mouth’. In the era of digital technology, where information spreads rapidly with a single click, ‘electronic word-of-mouth’ (e-WOM) significantly influences adventure destinations. Attitude and behavioural intention influenced by e-WOM while choosing a destination. The

Abstract The COVID-19 pandemic exposed critical vulnerabilities in supply chain management, particularly highlighting the risks associated with just-in-time and single-source supply chain models. These weaknesses became evident when delays in the delivery of essential supplies jeopardized public health. Consequently, the digitalization of supply chains has emerged as a pivotal strategy to enhance real-time visibility of

Abstract Unrehabilitated abandoned mining sites pose significant risks to the surrounding ecosystems through toxic releases. This study aims to assess the feasibility of converting mine tailings from the processing of lead ore from the abandoned Zeïda mine (Upper Moulouya, Morocco) as an alternative raw material for the production of ceramic tiles by dry pressing. The

Abstract This paper conceives a philosophical position of research and states clearly that political science research is not a static science. Pivotal to this research question is the assessment of diverse philosophical standpoints through the perspective of political science. Following a systematic review method, the study brings certain propositions, which place the philosophy of political

Abstract This study explores the potential of Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies to advance sustainable recruitment, focusing on both environmental and social sustainability. AI-driven systems, including machine learning (ML) and natural language processing (NLP), offer significant improvements by automating tasks such as resume screening, candidate profiling, and interview scheduling. These technologies reduce resource consumption, eliminate the

Abstract In today’s ever-evolving Fin-Tech landscape, understanding what influences customer satisfaction is essential for growth and success. Bangladesh’s diverse socio-economic and technological landscape makes it a great place to explore how Fin-Tech products and services impact customer satisfaction. In light of this, this study attempted to find out what factors are influencing customer satisfaction in

Abstract The entirety of African cosmology among all other things embraces their whole fields of sciences, metaphysics and arts but the point of concentration for analysis and clarification is on their sciences (Scientific knowledge). Going by the history of the western science, it appears that the tendency of nationalizing science could be justifiable depending on

Abstract The study Employee Commitment and Organizational Performance of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in Delta State explores the relationship between, job satisfaction, organizational climate, and the performance of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in Delta State, Nigeria. The primary objectives were to determine if job satisfaction affects SME performance and examine organizational climate’s influence

Abstract The present manuscript focuses on assessing the fire retardant performance of Polytrimethylene Terephthalate (PTT) polymer blended with varying proportions of Polypropylene (PP) and Linear low-density polyethylene (LLDPE), separately. The fire retardancy behavior is studied using Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and the structure of the blends observed by Scanning electron microscope (SEM). The blend

Abstract The study investigates digital marketing usage in micro, small and medium-sized enterprises (MSMEs) of Assam along with the extent of digital marketing adoption and also explores the challenges of Digital Marketing Adoption. Digital marketing adoption is measured for a sample of 301 MSMEs located in two districts of Assam; India using a composite score

Abstract Antibiotics are a distinct class of drugs that underpin contemporary medicine. In Nigeria, antibiotics is a hugely prescribed medication with up to 71.1% of antibiotics prescribed per encounter. Its massive use and importance mean that it is usually targeted for counterfeiting and there is the need to evaluate the prevalence of counterfeited antibiotics in

Abstract This study analyzes the effect of the use of ChatGPT in answering Strategic Intervention Material (SIM) about Climate Change in Grade 9 science and how this can have a significant effect on the academic performance of the students. The use of artificial intelligence in aid of education and learning has become prevalent in our

Abstract The aim of this study was to evaluate the current state of the procedure for managing municipal solid waste (MSW) in Prayagraj City, India. The data for this study were obtained from various secondary sources, including government records, publications, research papers, and web sources. A detailed study was conducted on solid waste generation, collection,

Abstract India’s economic landscape continues to evolve, Tier 2 cities like Patna, Bhopal, and Nagpur are emerging as key markets with unique consumer behaviors. This study aims to investigate the factors influencing consumer purchase intentions in these cities, focusing on product quality, brand loyalty, price sensitivity, and social influence. The study employed a cross-sectional survey-based

Abstract This work aims to provide a bibliometric and systematic overview of the progress of aeroponics research over the past thirty years. The study examined the publication pattern, productive authors, journals, and significant research topics throughout this period. The analysis reveals a consistent upward trajectory in the publishing trend of aeroponics in recent years. Recent

Abstract This study aims to assess parental perceptions of physician mindfulness in their daily practice in the Indian context. After conducting an in-depth analysis of the existing publications, literature, physicians’ mindfulness was assessed by administering the MAAS questionnaire, and parental perceptions were evaluated using the 21-item general communication subscale of the Personal Processes of Care

Abstract The problem of lack of historical thinking skillors training among prospective history teachers poses a challenge to effective history education. This study aims to address the problem of a lack of training in historical thinking skills among prospective secondary school history teachers by evaluating their level of training and perceptions of innovation in history

Abstract The metaverse, a convergence of augmented reality (AR), virtual reality (VR), and blockchain technologies, represents an unprecedented digital frontier for immersive experiences, virtual interactions, and social connectivity. Artificial Intelligence (AI) is set to be pivotal in shaping the future of the metaverse, driving innovation in content creation, user interaction, and automation processes. This scoping

Abstract This study focused on newspaper coverage of “Japaism”: youth migration in Nigeria by contextually analysing the various themes used in Vanguard and The Nation newspapers’ reports. Thematic content analysis was adopted to investigate this phenomenon. A total of 162 online articles were sourced from Vanguard and The Nation newspapers within 2023 out of which

Abstract In the global economy, money and assets are essential. Currency market fluctuations significantly impact the global economy, gaining increasing attention worldwide. This study focused on the US dollar as a key currency, gold as a safe asset, and bitcoin as a virtual currency, which all have great value in money and assets. This study

Abstract The COVID-19 pandemic posed a significant challenge to nations of the world as different sectors were affected by the pandemic. Social responsibility is an integral part of an organisation’s activities that show their commitment to society. During the pandemic, social responsibility was an essential aspect organisations leveraged to sympathise with victims, communicate with individuals

Abstract This study examines a TV series “Young Sheldon” using Gagné’s Differentiated Model of Giftedness and Talent (DMGT) framework to propose a sustainable and inclusive model for gifted education. Using systematic content analysis, it emphasizes the need for tailored educational programs and inclusive practices to nurture gifted students’ diverse needs. The series vividly portrays Sheldon’s

Abstract This qualitative study investigates educators’ concerns about the adoption of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in education by utilizing social media as a primary data source. The study adopts the Concerns-Based Adoption Model (CBAM) and Protection Motivation Theory (PMT) to structure its investigation, providing a comprehensive understanding of how educators perceive and react to AI integration.

Abstract This study explores the impact of societal views on gender roles and their influence on individual decisions regarding STEM education, with a specific focus on Mozambique. It examines the pervasive gender stereotypes and the roles of family and community in shaping gender norms that affect female participation in STEM fields. Utilizing a qualitative research

Abstract The Alternative Learning System (ALS) in the province of Bulacan, Philippines, aims to enhance educational access for diverse groups, including out-of-school youth (OSY), adults, individuals with disabilities, and those in remote areas. This study investigates the critical challenges and barriers faced in implementing effective education within the ALS framework. Utilizing a qualitative research design

Abstract This study looked at how price intensification affected Nigerian bank expansion. The 37-year study period, from 1986 to 2022, was conducted in Nigeria. The CBN Statistical Bulletin, CBN Annual Report, and World Development Indicators provided the study’s data. The research design utilised in this work is quasi-experimental with an ex-post facto approach. In Nigeria,

Abstract Several concerns from previous studies were regarded as potential reasons in failing the national licensure examination for teachers (LET) particularly in State Universities of Eastern Visayas, Philippines. In this study, the authors explored the experiences and identified the potential causes in the success of aspiring teachers in the licensure examination. The study utilized a

Abstract In higher education worldwide, blended learning has become an ordinary component of the student experience. However, few reliable tools are available to evaluate students’ perceptions of learning environments in blended learning settings despite these perceptions being a crucial component of the learning process. This paper detailed the preliminary creation and validation of the Blended

Abstract Endothelial nitric oxide synthase is a crucial gene associated with coronary artery disease, owing to the important functions of nitric oxide in vessel protection and vasodilation. Three “Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms” were found to be significantly associated with CAD: ‘the 4a/b polymorphism in intron 4’, ‘G894T (GLU298ASP) in exon 7’, and ‘the T786C replacement in

Abstract Increasing users is a challenge for shared micro-mobility services at the university, but it is necessary for achieving their full potential. Students with negative experiences with the campus bus service (termed unhappy campus bus riders) may be attracted to micro-mobility due to its flexibility, convenience, and support for sustainable transport goals. Thus, this study

Abstract Breast cancer is a prevalent and deadly disease among women in Nigeria. While mammography has proven to reduce breast cancer mortality, the participation of women in mammography remains low despite media awareness efforts. This study examined the impact of media messages on women’s participation in mammography, using the Health Belief Model and Diffusion of

Abstract This research examines the impact of digital transformation on the tourism industry through bibliometric analysis. Articles from the Scopus database covering the period 2019–2023 were analyzed, resulting in 183 relevant documents. The research employs CiteSpace to visualize keyword occurrences and international collaboration, while VOSviewer is utilized to explore author collaborations. Findings reveal a consistent

Abstract Knowledge management implementation is a costly and time-consuming project that has to be well-defined. Coordinated and executed. This study focuses on domain knowledge management of the Malaysian construction industry. Thirty-one respondents from various categories of construction organizations have participated in this concurrent mixed-method study. A purposive sampling procedure has been used to obtain the

Abstract The primary objective of the research is to conduct a detailed examination of blockchain and digital financial assets, including their classification and methodology. Additionally, research addresses the key risks associated with assessing and reflecting digital assets in financial reporting, providing recommendations for managing these risks. Furthermore, attention is payed to mining activities in the

Abstract Graphical representations of mathematical equations, particularly circle equations, play a crucial role in conceptual learning. This study investigated the effect of the Desmos Graphing Calculator (DGC) application on students’ test scores in circle equations, assessed the significance of the differences in scores before and after using the application, and explored students’ experiences with the

Abstract This study makes a unique contribution by delving into the primary economic factors that led to Nigeria’s economic recession. It does this by scrutinizing the bond yield and social progress, areas previously overlooked in related studies, and taking into account the country’s population growth. We collected secondary data from the World Bank from 1989

Abstract In habitats that are encroaching on humans, human-wildlife conflict is an increasing global challenge. There is a significant risk of human injury and retaliatory action being taken if humans encounter dangerous animals. This work presents a novel approach to automated detection and classification of dangerous animals using audio signals, with a focus on model

Abstract Cryptocurrencies are subject to thorough examination and discourse by numerous media outlets, venture capitalists, financial institutions, banking organizations, market stakeholders, and political entities worldwide. Cryptocurrencies are currently emerging as a new investment class, and this presents an opportunity to explore historically revealed properties of cryptocurrencies. Consumers or investors may use online wallets to buy,

Abstract Internet of Things (IoT) technology and its applications have new cyberattacks requiring powerful and effective cybersecurity solutions. Although machine learning (ML) techniques are promising to defend cyberspace, most of them depend on predefined hyperparameters, which restrict their effectiveness in defending against a dynamic and evolving threat landscape. To tackle this, we introduce a learning-based

Abstract This study will conduct a thorough bibliometric investigation to determine the intellectual foundations of mergers and acquisitions (MA). Furthermore, it will provide a framework for further studies in this field. A systematic procedure was carried out to find 672 articles from credible publications in the Scopus database by using a particular search query. Bibliographic

Abstract Historically, media have been instrumental in raising awareness and promoting gender equality, but with the advent of neoliberalism, its transformative potential is diverted. This paper examines the role of media in shaping discourse around gender issues, particularly in the context of neoliberalism. The paper provides commentary on the current discourse on gender in media,

Abstract Many canals carry wastewater into the community. Chemicals and microorganisms in water supply contamination cause effluent that harms humans and the environment. Unregulated waste water disposal can spread infectious hepatitis, cholera, typhoid, and dysentery. Sanitary waste water disposal protects public health and prevents infectious diseases. Integrated food waste and waste water treatment modeling is

Abstract The paper shows the mediation role played by the work engagement of human resource practices in organisational performance. The human resource practices considered include recruitment, training and development, performance management, and employee engagement; these were pivotal drivers toward good organisational culture and for more desirable results in the sphere of performance in this evidence.

Abstract This research work proposes faster alternative ways of predicting the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) infection in the patient’s body. Firstly, this research work proposes a transfer learning-based solution methodology that trains the following models, VGG16, VGG19, MobileNetV2, NASnet Moblie and ResNet-50 to find out an efficient base model for Novel Corona Virus Detect-net (NCVD-net)

Abstract Cognitive radio (CR) is the new era of wireless technology having objective is to effective utilization of available spectrum. The primary function of cognitive radio is to sense the available free spectrum. The effectiveness of cooperative spectrum sensing (CSS) for searching available free spectrums in network of cognitive radio (CR) has been executed by

Abstract This research paper attempts at analyzing bilateral trade and economic growth of India and China and explore future implications of their trade and economic cooperation. This paper examines the changes and major movements in the exports, imports, trade openness, and terms of trade and gross domestic product of both countries. Appropriate statistical methods are

Abstract It is possible to retrieve data from security-related occurrences, Named Entity Recognition (NER) is essential to cybersecurity. For rich contextual text embeddings, current approaches rely on pre-trained models; nevertheless, anisotropy presents a difficulty that may impact the quality of subsequent encoding. Furthermore, current models might have trouble detecting clutter. In order to deal with

Abstract Averrhoa carambola is a phenolics rich fruit and shows antioxidant activity in scavenging free radicals. Milled raw soya bean and ground nut oils were used to study shelf life and amount of rancidity in the presence of Averrhoa carambola fruit’s dry powder. The experiment was designed to record proximate parameters using a standard method

Abstract The study endeavored to examine the dietary habits of urban Indians and their impact on lifestyle diseases, recommending digital interventions to mitigate these issues. The research conducted in Kolkata involved 129 participants aged 30-69 using a 72-hour dietary recall survey from May to June 2022. The research findings revealed that most participants (65%) belonged

Abstract The agricultural sector in India has experienced significant changes over the years, creating new challenges amidst rapid population growth. To meet the increasing demand for food, enhancing agricultural production through diverse strategies is essential, with pluralistic approaches to Extension and Advisory Services (EAS) playing a critical role. EAS provides technical, organizational, business, and management

Abstract The proposition has been put forward that financial stress plays a role as an economic factor influencing the occurrence of depression. Few studies have been conducted on the intersection of financial stress and mental health, and currently, there has not been any effort to map the existing literature in this area. As a result,

Abstract New WHO research indicates that there are an increasing number of chest-related illnesses. This results in the deaths of 17.9 million people annually. It gets harder to identify problems and start therapy at an early age as the population grows. However, new developments in technology, such as deep learning and machine learning methods, have

Abstract Chemotherapy is a widely used cancer treatment method that involves the use of medications to target and kill cancer cells or slow down their growth. However, chemotherapy often comes with various side effects that can significantly impact the quality of life of cancer patients. This study aimed to evaluate the side effects experienced by

Abstract Education plays a crucial role in the development of a nation, shaping its social, political, cultural, educational, and scientific progress. Public expenditure on education is often considered a strong indicator of a country’s future prospects. This study examines the patterns of state government financing of higher education in the northeastern states of India, focusing

Abstract Growth of food trucks, which provide ready-to-eat meals in public areas and boost urban economies, has had a substantial influence on the traditional restaurant sector. This study examines the major variables that affect food truck owners’ operational performance and sustainability in order to determine what makes them successful. The research used a structural equation

Abstract Respiratory muscle strength is an essential part of respiratory system evaluation as the process of ventilation eventually depends on the muscles of respiration. Aging reduces the muscle mass commonly referred to as ‘sarcopenia’. Thus, the middle-aged population goes under a sequential change of thoracic cages that affects the respiratory system. There are various tools

Abstract Construction workers face global ergonomic risk. In India, these risks are exacerbated by manual labour dependence, inadequate regulatory oversight, and limited worker training and health awareness. Ergonomic issues include manual material handling, repetitive motions, improper postures, and prolonged vibration exposure, leading to musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) that affect the health, safety, and productivity of workers.

Abstract Various types of fraud exist in almost every country, classified as corruption, asset misappropriation, and financial statement fraud. Occupational fraud, a mixture of corruption and asset misappropriation, has been mostly committed within companies, significantly impacting their economic stability. Interview and questionnaire techniques were employed to collect data from the companies listed on the Zimbabwe

Abstract This study presents a bibliometric analysis of research on employee engagement, focusing on the literature published between 2013 and 2023. Using VOS viewer software, this study visualizes research trends, identifies influential contributors, highlights leading journals, and pinpoints active countries in the field over the past few years. The analysis employed logical operators (“employee engagement”

Abstract AI provides a workable solution in healthcare for enhancing patient care, improving diagnostic precision, allocating resources and optimising services as possible. AI can improve healthcare delivery system by utilising machine learning algorithms and predictive analytics in various domains, including patient management and disease detection. However, issues about privacy, data security, and ethical consequences have