CURRENT ISSUE

VOLUME: 6 – ISSUE: 4 (October 2025)

Evaluation of Exploratory Factor Analysis Performance for Survey with Predetermined Constructs
Author(s): Nazim Aimran*, Nurul Raudhah Zulkifli, Adzhar Rambli, Asyraf Afthanorhan, Adzmel Mahmud
Volume: 6 Issue: 4 Pages: 1-9
DOI: https://doi.org/10.47857/irjms.2025.v06i04.04078

Investigating the Elements of Teachers’ Professional Learning Network: Experiences in Indonesia
Author(s): Wawan Krismanto*, Kamaruddin Hasan, Zaid Zainal, Abdul Halik, Deany Yasir Wirya
Volume: 6 Issue: 4 Pages: 10-28
DOI: https://doi.org/10.47857/irjms.2024.v06i04.04116

Constraints on Government Powers as Determinants in the Rule of Law: An International Investigation from 2023 to 2024
Author(s): Eltayeib Hussein Mahmoud Sharaf Addin*
Volume: 6 Issue: 4 Pages: 29-40
DOI: https://doi.org/10.47857/irjms.2025.v06i04.04120

Performance Enhancement of Trinomial Option Pricing Model
Author(s): Mohammad Shakil Mahmud*, Siti Nur Iqmal Ibrahim, Md Zahangir Alam, Tasmuva Kaniz
Volume: 6 Issue: 4 Pages: 57-69
DOI: https://doi.org/10.47857/irjms.2025.v06i04.04483

Research Training Needs Assessment of Teachers
Author(s): Mark Donnel D Viernes*
Volume: 6 Issue: 4 Pages: 41-56
DOI: https://doi.org/10.47857/irjms.2025.v06i04.04536

The Impact of Culture on Language Use and Development
Author(s): Leyla Islamli*, Narmina Aliyeva
Volume: 6 Issue: 4 Pages: 70-91
DOI: https://doi.org/10.47857/irjms.2025.v06i04.04604

Development of Digital-Based Academic Services System in Higher Education
Author(s): Marinu Waruwu*, Halida, Muh Takdir, Yari Dwikurnaningsih, Lilis Kholisoh Nuryani, Sophia Tri Satyawati, Wati Irnawati
Volume: 6 Issue: 4 Pages: 92-103
DOI: https://doi.org/10.47857/irjms.2024.v06i04.04750

The Role of Social Audits in Managing Psychosocial Risks and Promoting Workplace Well-Being in the Post-COVID-19 Era: A Literature Review
Author(s): Jihane Berchi*, Fairouz Naji, Hayat Barakate
Volume: 6 Issue: 4 Pages: 104-118
DOI: https://doi.org/10.47857/irjms.2025.v06i04.04943

Unveiling the Constraints for Green Building Project Undertaking in Nigeria
Author(s): Echeme Ibeawuchi Ifeanyi*, Moneke Uchenna Ugochi, Elias Andy Uloko, Obioha Bede Uchechukwu, Ugwu Kelechi Enyinna, Okafor Obinwanne Nnadozie
Volume: 6 Issue: 4 Pages: 119-129
DOI: https://doi.org/10.47857/irjms.2025.v06i04.05075

Exploring the Pedagogical Training of Non-Licensed Social Studies Educators during Pre-Service Teaching: Implications for Teacher Preparation Enhancement
Author(s): Francis Edward A Blanco*
Volume: 6 Issue: 4 Pages: 130-140
DOI: https://doi.org/10.47857/irjms.2025.v06i04.05228

The Evolving Paradigms of Adi Tribal Identity: A Postcolonial Reading of The Black Hill by Mamang Dai
Author(s): Preha C, VM Berlin Grace, Shiny Karunya T, Arnest Kharmawlong, Abisha AP, D David Wilson*
Volume: 6 Issue: 4 Pages: 249-259
DOI: https://doi.org/10.47857/irjms.2025.v06i04.05399

Design and Implementation of Multiband Elliptical Ring Patch Antenna for Wireless Communication Systems
Author(s): Kanani Piyushkumar Dayalji, Vishal Vora, Balvant Makwana*
Volume: 6 Issue: 4 Pages: 827-837
DOI: https://doi.org/10.47857/irjms.2025.v06i04.05424

Gamification and Consumer Engagement in Indonesia’s Smart Ring Market
Author(s): Cheng Wen Lee, Aileen Rachelle Aurelio Rabago, Romi Ilham*
Volume: 6 Issue: 4 Pages: 260-272
DOI: https://doi.org/10.47857/irjms.2025.v06i04.05450

Do Sustainability Efforts Pay Off? The Impact on Shareholders’ Wealth in Jordan’s Non-Financial Sector
Author(s): Ahmad Ibrahim Karajeh*
Volume: 6 Issue: 4 Pages: 273-283
DOI: https://doi.org/10.47857/irjms.2025.v06i04.05479

Approximate Booth Multiplier for Error-Tolerant Computing
Author(s): Veera Boopathy E*, Kalirajan K, Lakshmi R, Jeniton S, Ramavenkateswaran Nagarajan, Peer Mohamed Appa MAY
Volume: 6 Issue: 4 Pages: 780-800
DOI: https://doi.org/10.47857/irjms.2025.v06i04.05502

Bridging Teacher Readiness and Deep Learning-Based Teaching Practice: Assessing the Effectiveness of the ACTIVE Model for Enhancing Teacher Pedagogy
Author(s): Ayi Suherman*,Tedi Supriyadi, Indra Safari, Entan Saptani, Rizal Ahmad Fauzi, Encep Sudirjo, Toshpulatov Sirojjon Komiljon o'g'li, Xamidov Jamshid Abdisamiyevich
Volume: 6 Issue: 4 Pages: 284-298
DOI: https://doi.org/10.47857/irjms.2025.v06i04.05526

The Impact of Digital Leadership on the ICT Competence of Chinese University Teachers: Organizational Commitment as a Mediating Variable
Author(s): Shiyan Liao, Aziah Binti Ismail*
Volume: 6 Issue: 4 Pages: 487-507
DOI: https://doi.org/10.47857/irjms.2025.v06i04.05563

Managerial Control as Moderation in the Link between Authentic Leadership, Sabotage Behavior and Destination Sustainability
Author(s): Ariesta Heksarini*, Dirga Lestari, Siti Maria
Volume: 6 Issue: 4 Pages: 1522-1536
DOI: https://doi.org/10.47857/irjms.2025.v06i04.05595

Classical Theory of Interest Rate in Post-Liberalization India
Author(s): Rizwan Qasim, Irshad Ahmad, Dastgir Alam*
Volume: 6 Issue: 4 Pages: 801-813
DOI: https://doi.org/10.47857/irjms.2025.v06i04.05597

Analysis of Learning Evaluation Issues Affecting Educational Goal Achievement in Islamic Education
Author(s): Noor Amirudin*, Khoirul Anwar, Ayunda Sayyidatul Ifadah, Mohammad Ahyan Yusuf Sya’bani, Hasan Basri
Volume: 6 Issue: 4 Pages: 299-312
DOI: https://doi.org/10.47857/irjms.2025.v06i04.05800

Standardization and Evaluation of Phytoconstituents in Areca catechu L
Author(s): T Sheelarani*, M Divya, R Naveen, Jeraffin Jerald
Volume: 6 Issue: 4 Pages: 838-855
DOI: https://doi.org/10.47857/irjms.2025.v06i04.05817

A Study on the Impact of Socio-Demographic Factors on Diversity and Inclusion, Employee Engagement, Retention, and Performance in India’s IT Sector
Author(s): Kanupriya Shekhar*, Sanjay Srivastava
Volume: 6 Issue: 4 Pages: 814-826
DOI: https://doi.org/10.47857/irjms.2025.v06i04.05820

Entrepreneurship Education Management in State Islamic Senior High Schools: Findings from Indonesia
Author(s): Kemala Sandi Rosa*, Nilawati Tadjuddin, Safari, Amirudin, Muhammad Akmansyah
Volume: 6 Issue: 4 Pages: 313-325
DOI: https://doi.org/10.47857/irjms.2025.v06i04.05851

An Empirical Study of Behavioural Finance Management’s Decision-Making Process for Portfolio Investments in Emerging Markets
Author(s): Yuvapriya M, AVVS Subbalakshmi*
Volume: 6 Issue: 4 Pages: 902-916
DOI: https://doi.org/10.47857/irjms.2025.v06i04.05917

BetelProNet Framework: Efficient Deep Learning Model for Betel Leaf Disease Detection
Author(s): B Bhaskar, S Kusuma*, K Arun Prasad, A Naresh, C Venkata Subbaiah
Volume: 6 Issue: 4 Pages: 856-870
DOI: https://doi.org/10.47857/irjms.2025.v06i04.05947

Network Advantage as a Mediator between Relational Capabilities, Marketing Capabilities, and Marketing Performance: Evidence from Batik SMEs in Java and Bali
Author(s): Wijo*, Indah Fatmawati, Suyanto M
Volume: 6 Issue: 4 Pages: 326-346
DOI: https://doi.org/10.47857/irjms.2025.v06i04.05951

Static, and Dynamic Analysis of Flywheel Using FEM
Author(s): Saravanan Annamalai*, Jagannathan Sundarababu, Praveen SR Konduri, Muthu Gunalan
Volume: 6 Issue: 4 Pages: 871-881
DOI: https://doi.org/10.47857/irjms.2025.v06i04.05965

Empowerment of Rural Women through ICT: A Sociological Study of Kanpur District of Uttar Pradesh
Author(s): Neha Agrawal, Manas Upadhyay*, Satya Prakash Verma, Prashant
Volume: 6 Issue: 4 Pages: 882-901
DOI: https://doi.org/10.47857/irjms.2025.v06i04.05982

Filipino ESL Teachers’ Perspectives and Practices in Using Portfolio as a Language Assessment Tool
Author(s): Kheneth Sherwin A Avila*, Joan C Ravago, Joel M Torres, Emil F Ubaldo
Volume: 6 Issue: 4 Pages: 347-366
DOI: https://doi.org/10.47857/irjms.2025.v06i04.05988

Guru Penggerak and Elementary Teacher Collaboration
Author(s): Awiria* , Asrori Yudhaprawira, Dariyanto, Evi Dalilah, Sabrina Putri Salsabila, Laksmi Evasufi Widi Fajari
Volume: 6 Issue: 4 Pages: 367-380
DOI: https://doi.org/10.47857/irjms.2025.v06i04.06039

Automated Machine Learning Prediction Model for Room Occupancy in Medical Tourism in Healthcare
Author(s): Rekha Nagar*,Yudhvir Singh, Sanjeev Kumar
Volume: 6 Issue: 4 Pages: 1278-1297
DOI: https://doi.org/10.47857/irjms.2025.v06i04.06047

Mobile Banking Usage Cost as Moderating Relationships Impact on Consumer Satisfaction
Author(s): M Ramesh Kumar, Senthamizhselvi A, Kavya Pattem, Suesh Kumar Pandey, V Mouneswari, Venkata Rao Vusa, Ramamurthy Bedaduri*
Volume: 6 Issue: 4 Pages: 917-934
DOI: https://doi.org/10.47857/irjms.2025.v6i04.06091

Real-Time Sensor-Less Vector Control of Induction Motor Drive Using Model Reference Adaptive System
Author(s): Vivek Pahwa*
Volume: 6 Issue: 4 Pages: 935-949
DOI: https://doi.org/10.47857/irjms.2025.v06i04.06096

Serological Investigation for Trichomonas vaginalis Infection and Oxidative Stress in Prostate Cancer Patients
Author(s): Zahraa R Atiyah, Raad A Kadhim*, Ali H Al-Marzoqi
Volume: 6 Issue: 4 Pages: 381-390
DOI: https://doi.org/10.47857/irjms.2025.v06i04.06102

Does Self-Efficacy Enhance Digital Entrepreneurship Intention? The Theory of Planned Behaviour Perspective
Author(s): Tran Cuong*
Volume: 6 Issue: 4 Pages: 391-401
DOI: https://doi.org/10.47857/irjms.2025.v06i04.06123

Economic Growth and CO₂ Impact for SDG Policy in AsiaPacific
Author(s): Blessy Sarah Mathew,Olusiji Adebola Lasekan*, Ayorinde Victor Ogundele
Volume: 6 Issue: 4 Pages: 459-471
DOI: https://doi.org/10.47857/irjms.2025.v06i04.06131

Parents as Para-Teachers in Pupils’ Language Proficiency
Author(s): Christina D Vicencio*, Christopher S Vicencio, Mary Joy V Yambao
Volume: 6 Issue: 4 Pages: 1537-1551
DOI: https://doi.org/10.47857/irjms.2025.v06i04.06148

Harnessing AI for Bacteria Identification: Advances in Imaging, Sensors, and Machine Learning – A Comprehensive Review
Author(s): TS Urmila*, JI Christy Eunaicy, C Jaypratha, Naveen Ananda Kumar J, Govinda Prabhu GB, Mahalakshmi Priya R
Volume: 6 Issue: 4 Pages: 950-977
DOI: https://doi.org/10.47857/irjms.2025.v06i04.06174

Unified Nash Equilibrium Model for Water Management Strategies in Smart Cities
Author(s): Trinh Bao Ngoc*, Nguyen Minh Hieu, Do Thi Ngoc Anh, Vu Huu Thong, To Thanh Thai, Hoang Phuong Thao, Le Thi Chung, Pham Thi Tuyet
Volume: 6 Issue: 4 Pages: 1661-1672
DOI: https://doi.org/10.47857/irjms.2025.v06i04.06210

A Comprehensive Analysis of the Influence of Big Five Personality Traits on Women’s Investments Behavior: Exploring the Moderating Effects of Cognitive Biases
Author(s): Anchal Oswal Jain*, Deepali Bhatnagar
Volume: 6 Issue: 4 Pages: 978-992
DOI: https://doi.org/10.47857/irjms.2025.v06i04.06217

Cost-Effective Micropropagation of ABACA (Musa textilis NEE cv. Agbayanon) Using Locally Sourced Starches as Gelling Agents
Author(s): Neil Adrian R Alegria, Evelyn P Vedasto*
Volume: 6 Issue: 4 Pages: 402-409
DOI: https://doi.org/10.47857/irjms.2025.v06i04.06261

Between Notarial Formality and Digital Innovation: A Legal Inquiry into Bilingual Electronic Agreements
Author(s): Rizky Puspita Cahyaning Putri, Yulies Tiena Masriani*
Volume: 6 Issue: 4 Pages: 1673-1684
DOI: https://doi.org/10.47857/irjms.2025.v6i04.06290

Institutional Translation and Sectoral Readiness: Localizing IFRS S1 and S2 in Indonesia
Author(s): Amelia Setiawan, Haryanto Haryanto*, Agung Nugroho Soedibyo, Samuel Wirawan, Hamfri Djajadikerta, Sandra Faninda, Mardiana Mardiana
Volume: 6 Issue: 4 Pages: 410-421
DOI: https://doi.org/10.47857/irjms.2025.v06i04.06292

A Comprehensive Study on the Need for Potential Alternatives to Antibiotic Growth Promoters: Current Strategies, Mechanisms and Significance
Author(s): Emili Vinolya R, Sandhya J*
Volume: 6 Issue: 4 Pages: 993-1016
DOI: https://doi.org/10.47857/irjms.2025.v06i04.06314

Nexus of Financial Culture and MSMEs Competitiveness
Author(s): Baiq Nurul Suryawati*, Nurhayati, Hadi Paramu, Elok Sri Utami
Volume: 6 Issue: 4 Pages: 1552-1567
DOI: https://doi.org/10.47857/irjms.2025.v06i04.06320

The Impact of Forensic Accounting: A Tool for Fraud Detection and Prevention in the Public Sector in Malawi
Author(s): Mbaluso Rhoyd Chinkhando Banda, Himanshu Thakkar*, Saptarshi Datta, Haresh Barot, Jayendrasinh Jadav
Volume: 6 Issue: 4 Pages: 1017-1035
DOI: https://doi.org/10.47857/irjms.2025.v06i04.06423

Revitalization of Social Capital as a Basis for Developing Islamic Educational Values in Muslim Society in Tidore Islands City
Author(s): Amanan Soleman Saumur*, Samlan Ahmad, Usman Ilyas, Agus, Khalid Hasan Minabari, Abu Sanmas
Volume: 6 Issue: 4 Pages: 508-517
DOI: https://doi.org/10.47857/irjms.2025.v06i04.06424

Cyber Laws and Money Laundering in India: Unraveling Legal Challenges in the Digital Era
Author(s): Akhilesh Yadav*, Vineet Pratap Singh, Arjun, Nishant Kumar
Volume: 6 Issue: 4 Pages: 1441-1459
DOI: https://doi.org/10.47857/irjms.2025.v6i04.06434

Assessing the Impact of Partial Double Glazing and Energy Storage on Solar Still Efficiency
Author(s): Velumani A, Ganesan K*, Uma Rani V, Kaladevi R, Dilli Babu M
Volume: 6 Issue: 4 Pages: 1036-1048
DOI: https://doi.org/10.47857/irjms.2025.v06i04.06442

Optimizing Field Survey Protocols for the Conservation of Non-Volant Small Mammals in Tropical Biodiversity Hotspots: A Case Study in Rwanda
Author(s): Methode Majyambere*
Volume: 6 Issue: 4 Pages: 1568-1581
DOI: https://doi.org/10.47857/irjms.2025.v06i04.06451

Optimal Preprocessing for Enhancing Object Detection in Underwater Sonar Images
Author(s): Divyabarathi G*, Baazil P Thampy, Judy MV, Samarjith Kar, KS Ravichandran
Volume: 6 Issue: 4 Pages: 1049-1061
DOI: https://doi.org/10.47857/irjms.2025.v06i04.06495

Improving Work Readiness of Final-Year Students through Smart Digital Interactive Service: Personal Branding Development Strategy
Author(s): Dina Hajja Ristianti, Wandi Syahindra, Idi Warsah, Dominikus David Biondi Situmorang*
Volume: 6 Issue: 4 Pages: 422-434
DOI: https://doi.org/10.47857/irjms.2025.v06i04.06516

Developing Android-Based Multimedia to Improve Numeracy Literacy in Primary Education
Author(s): Agung Slamet Kusmanto, Jayanti Putri Purwaningrum, Riawan Yudi Purwoko*, Syaza Hazwani Binti Zaini
Volume: 6 Issue: 4 Pages: 435-446
DOI: https://doi.org/10.47857/irjms.2025.v06i04.06549

The Multimodal Fusion of Voice, Gait, and Handwriting Detection of Parkinson’s Disease Using Machine Learning
Author(s): Mirle Bhyraj Meghashree, Karigowda Dhananjaya Kumar*, Nagaraju Vinutha, Dinesh Akash
Volume: 6 Issue: 4 Pages: 1062-1074
DOI: https://doi.org/10.47857/irjms.2025.v06i04.06552

Automated Analog Circuit Design by Evolutionary Algorithms
Author(s): Sureshbhai L Bharvad, Pankajkumar P Prajapati*
Volume: 6 Issue: 4 Pages: 1075-1088
DOI: https://doi.org/10.47857/irjms.2025.v06i04.06605

The Effect of Subsidies on the Efficiency of Farms for the Case of Kosovo by Employing Stochastic Frontier Analysis- Its Comparison with CEE Countries
Author(s): Anera Musliu, Altina Kamberaj*, Leonora Sopaj-Hoxha
Volume: 6 Issue: 4 Pages: 447-458
DOI: https://doi.org/10.47857/irjms.2025.v06i04.06617

From Stillness to Struggle: The Role of Sattva, Rajas, and Tamas in Shaping Emotional Experience
Author(s): Puja Jha*, Sukhada Sukhada
Volume: 6 Issue: 4 Pages: 1089-1102
DOI: https://doi.org/10.47857/irjms.2025.v06i04.06640

E-Commerce Adoption and Performance in Northern Vietnam’s Tea Firms
Author(s): Tran Cuong, Tran Thi Quy Chinh, Vu Dinh Khoa, Nguyen Thi Mai Anh*
Volume: 6 Issue: 4 Pages: 756-770
DOI: https://doi.org/10.47857/irjms.2025.v06i04.06648

The Effect of Window and Office Views of Live Plants on the Job and Life Satisfaction of Academic Staff
Author(s): Deniz Karaelmas*, Volkan Sanci
Volume: 6 Issue: 4 Pages: 141-154
DOI: https://doi.org/10.47857/irjms.2025.v06i04.06675

Performance Analysis of Traditional Distance Metrics in Protein Structural Class Prediction
Author(s): Shreya Saha, Papri Ghosh*, Debmitra Ghosh, Subhram Das, Md Ashifuddin Mondal, Dharmpal Singh
Volume: 6 Issue: 4 Pages: 1103-1116
DOI: https://doi.org/10.47857/irjms.2025.v06i04.06682

Financial Risk and Firm Value in Nigeria: The Moderating Role of Ownership Structure
Author(s): Abude Peter, Ernest Jebolise Chukwuka*, Ugbah A Andrew, Priscillia Chinyere Efurueze, Kingsley C Kanene
Volume: 6 Issue: 4 Pages: 1471-1482
DOI: https://doi.org/10.47857/irjms.2025.v6i04.06697

Tax Reforms and Fiscal Policies in Selected West African Countries
Author(s): Juliet C Uwejeyan, Augustine O Okolie*, Frank O Ebiaghan
Volume: 6 Issue: 4 Pages: 1483-1494
DOI: https://doi.org/10.47857/irjms.2025.v06i04.06717

Silver Jubilee of CLT in Bangladesh: EFL Teachers’ Preparedness for Teaching and Understanding of CLT
Author(s): Muhammad Tofazzel Hossain*, Ali Azgor Talukder
Volume: 6 Issue: 4 Pages: 518-534
DOI: https://doi.org/10.47857/irjms.2025.v06i04.06732

Implications of Artificial Intelligence in Judicial Proceedings: Examining Due Process and Ethical Concerns
Author(s): Zahid Parwez*
Volume: 6 Issue: 4 Pages: 1117-1129
DOI: https://doi.org/10.47857/irjms.2025.v06i04.06793

Flexible HRM Practices in the GIG Economy
Author(s): Nik Hazimah Nik Mat, Syuhaida Mohamed Jaafar*, Zaharul Nizal Zabidi
Volume: 6 Issue: 4 Pages: 472-486
DOI: https://doi.org/10.47857/irjms.2025.v06i04.06796

AgriClimateAI: A Big Data and AI-Driven System for Monitoring Climate Impact on Agriculture Using the ClimaCropNet Model
Author(s): Ramakrishna Reddy K*, Rahul Suryodai, Desidi Narsimha Reddy, BNV Uma Shankar, Madhusudhan MV
Volume: 6 Issue: 4 Pages: 1130-1156
DOI: https://doi.org/10.47857/irjms.2025.v6i04.06802

Correlation between Serum Prolactin and Thyroid Profiles among the Infertile Women of Eastern India- A CrossSectional Study
Author(s): Pooja Priyadarsini, Bandana Thakur, Sangeeta Sanghamitra Bhanja, Sudeshna Behera, Itishri Jena*, Subhashree Ray
Volume: 6 Issue: 4 Pages: 155-161
DOI: https://doi.org/10.47857/irjms.2025.v06i04.06806

Impact of High Heat Input on Micro-Structural and Mechanical Performance of SS304L/DSS2205 Steel Dissimilar GTA Weld
Author(s): Gyanendu Sharma*, Bhupendra Singh Chauhan
Volume: 6 Issue: 4 Pages: 1157-1172
DOI: https://doi.org/10.47857/irjms.2025.v06i04.06817

Employee Engagement Mediates Justice and Performance
Author(s): Shatha Abu-Mahfouz*
Volume: 6 Issue: 4 Pages: 535-546
DOI: https://doi.org/10.47857/irjms.2025.v06i04.06820

Peri-Urban Housing Dynamics in Africa’s Megacity Fringe: Evaluating the Quality of Residential Elements along the Lagos-Ibadan Corridor
Author(s): Raheem Ayobami Tajudeen, Odekunle Folasade Jokotade, Fadeyi Ayomipo Akintunde*, Jinadu Idris Olawale
Volume: 6 Issue: 4 Pages: 547-560
DOI: https://doi.org/10.47857/irjms.2025.v06i04.06836

Heterogeneous Multi-Model Ensemble Framework for Predicting and Enhancing Student Engagement Using Predefined Multimodal Educational Datasets
Author(s): Fahmida Begum*, K Ulaga Priya
Volume: 6 Issue: 4 Pages: 1173-1193
DOI: https://doi.org/10.47857/irjms.2025.v06i04.06843

Growth, Environmental Sustainability and Inclusivity in Textile Industry: A Systematic Literature Review
Author(s): Aneesur Rahman* , Md Firdos Ahmad, Mohd Kadir Ansari, Tahawwar Husain, Haris Noor
Volume: 6 Issue: 4 Pages: 1194-1211
DOI: https://doi.org/10.47857/irjms.2025.v06i04.06853

Challenges, Policy Implications, and Resilience of Waste Bank: Analysis of Multi Stakeholders’ Perception using Content Analysis
Author(s): Marini Ambo Wellang*, Hasniar Ambo Radde, Toru Matsumoto
Volume: 6 Issue: 4 Pages: 1495-1508
DOI: https://doi.org/10.47857/irjms.2025.v06i04.06862

Resilient Food Systems in Water-Stressed Regions: A Comparative Analysis of Water Scarcity and Food Security in Botswana and South Africa
Author(s): Folasade Jokotade Odekunle, Ayomipo Akintunde Fadeyi*, Oluwafunke Adesola Fadairo, Moyosore Joy Agbebiyi, Malachy Chidike Igwilo, Dolapo Bose Akindele-Sotunbo, Adewale Segun Alabi, Oluwatoyin Abiodun Adebayo, Kehinde Alabunkun Oyewole, Ifeoluwa Akande, Omotunde Musiliudeen Kilasho, Idris Olawale Jinadu, Ademosu Iseoluwa, Taiwo Ezekiel Adebakin, Titilayo Elizabeth Anifowose, Oluwabunmi Pricillia Akinde, Olayinka Fisayo Onifade, Teminijesu Isreal Oke
Volume: 6 Issue: 4 Pages: 561-579
DOI: https://doi.org/10.47857/irjms.2025.v06i04.06883

Changing Patterns of Child Malnutrition in India: A Comparative Analysis Across NFHS-3, NFHS-4 and NFHS-5
Author(s): Naresh Chandra Kabdwal, Niraj Kumar Yadav*, Neeti Purwar, Vaishali Gautam
Volume: 6 Issue: 4 Pages: 1212-1226
DOI: https://doi.org/10.47857/irjms.2025.v06i04.06893

Fintech and Bank Liquidity Risk Interplay – An Overview
Author(s): Ilinka Antova*
Volume: 6 Issue: 4 Pages: 1582-1594
DOI: https://doi.org/10.47857/irjms.2025.v6i04.06916

Chatbot-based Rheumatoid Arthritis Management System using Adaptive Nested Dilated TCN for Classification and Recommendation with Response Prediction
Author(s): Bhavani M*, Prithi Samuel
Volume: 6 Issue: 4 Pages: 1227-1247
DOI: https://doi.org/10.47857/irjms.2025.v06i04.06922

Research on the Impact of Digital Innovation and Digital Transformation on Technological Innovation in Information Security Enterprises
Author(s): Kunjian Tang, Chonlavit Sutunyarak*
Volume: 6 Issue: 4 Pages: 580-595
DOI: https://doi.org/10.47857/irjms.2025.v06i04.06935

Biomedical Potentials of Snail Mucus: A Review of Achacin and Mytimacin-AF in Wound Healing
Author(s): Reema Das, Yashaswi Nayak*
Volume: 6 Issue: 4 Pages: 1248-1259
DOI: https://doi.org/10.47857/irjms.2025.v06i04.06955

Impact of Flipped Classroom Implementation on ESL Teaching Effectiveness in Bangladeshi Secondary Schools
Author(s): Jahirul Islam*, Siti Nadhirah binti Abd Rahman
Volume: 6 Issue: 4 Pages: 607-616
DOI: https://doi.org/10.47857/irjms.2025.v06i04.06967

Influence of Virtual Reality as a Channel of Communication for Health Education among Media Audiences in South West Nigeria
Author(s): Ayomide John Fajoye, Felix Olajide Talabi*, Daniel Ofomegbe Ekhareafo, Tiwalola Madoc Obajuluwa, Bisi Olawunmi, Patrick Olajide Oladele, Joseph Moyinoluwa Talabi, Samson Adedapo Bello, Benjamin Kayode Ogundeji, Ayodele Joshua Akinyosoye, Victor Oluwole Adefemi
Volume: 6 Issue: 4 Pages: 1595-1610
DOI: https://doi.org/10.47857/irjms.2025.v06i04.06976

Strategic Framework for Eradicating Prostitution: A MultiStakeholder Approach for Social Transformation
Author(s): Sarmini*, Mutimmatul Faidah, Muhammad Danu Winata, Agung Dwi Bahtiar El Rizaq, Hari Kusmanto, Sujatno
Volume: 6 Issue: 4 Pages: 1509-1521
DOI: https://doi.org/10.47857/irjms.2025.v06i04.07030

Co-Construction of Teaching Strategies Based on SocioScientific Argumentation and Interculturality: Evaluation of Support for Teachers in Natural Sciences
Author(s): Yuly Alejandra Acuña Lara1* , Grace Judith Vesga Bravo1, John Jairo Briceño Martínez2
Volume: 6 Issue: 4 Pages: 617-636
DOI: https://doi.org/10.47857/irjms.2025.v06i04.07046

Organizational Resilience in Critical Contexts: A Qualitative Study with Workers at a Public Hospital in Peru
Author(s): Uvaldo Cuno-Chunga*, Edwin Hernan Asis, Bilmir Aguilar Cahuana, Jaime Cuno Chunga, Kenny Harley Quino Bengolea
Volume: 6 Issue: 4 Pages: 596-606
DOI: https://doi.org/10.47857/irjms.2025.v06i04.07055

The Role of Digital Technology Advancement in Promoting Knowledge Sharing in Universities
Author(s): Jing Chen*, Zhuoran Zhang
Volume: 6 Issue: 4 Pages: 637-653
DOI: https://doi.org/10.47857/irjms.2025.v06i04.07060

Assessing Tourists’ Perceptions at San Francisco, Agusan Del Sur: Basis for Destination Image Development
Author(s): Richel N Pitogo*, Wilbart N Rico, Jelly C Cosgapa
Volume: 6 Issue: 4 Pages: 1611-1623
DOI: https://doi.org/10.47857/irjms.2025.v06i04.07063

Investigating Key Factors Affecting the Slow Digital Transformation in Village Government Public Service Improvement in Indonesia
Author(s): Muslih Faozanudin*, Ali Rokhman, Lilis Sri Sulistiani, Muhammad Yamin
Volume: 6 Issue: 4 Pages: 654-667
DOI: https://doi.org/10.47857/irjms.2025.v06i04.07116

An Enhanced Breast Cancer Detection in Mammograms using Vision Transformers and Data Augmentation
Author(s): Daphne Sherine H*, G Revathy
Volume: 6 Issue: 4 Pages: 1298-1312
DOI: https://doi.org/10.47857/irjms.2025.v06i04.07120

Performance Enhancement of Modified DSOGI-PLL for Power Quality Improvement in Grid-Connected PMSG System
Author(s): Devang B Parmar*, Ashutosh K Giri
Volume: 6 Issue: 4 Pages: 1260-1277
DOI: https://doi.org/10.47857/irjms.2025.v06i04.07132

Victim-Centered Protection in Vietnam’s Anti-Trafficking Law: A Human Rights-Based Assessment
Author(s): Nguyen Duy Dzung*
Volume: 6 Issue: 4 Pages: 668-678
DOI: https://doi.org/10.47857/irjms.2025.v06i04.07147

Using Borax in Meatballs: The Chemistry and Legal Analysis
Author(s): Mega Fia Lestari*, Fadya Nur Annisa, Herlina Rahim, Muhammad Ikram Nur Fuady
Volume: 6 Issue: 4 Pages: 679-691
DOI: https://doi.org/10.47857/irjms.2025.v06i04.07150

University Social Responsibility and the Activation of Alumni Networks: The Mediating Effect of Student Engagement
Author(s): Rania El Najjar*, Mazen Massoud, Bassam Hijazi
Volume: 6 Issue: 4 Pages: 692-710
DOI: https://doi.org/10.47857/irjms.2025.v06i04.07170

Empirical Analysis of Machine Learning Algorithms in Identifying Osteoarthritis
Author(s): Bala Shunmugam N*, Sundareswaran P
Volume: 6 Issue: 4 Pages: 1313-1335
DOI: https://doi.org/10.47857/irjms.2025.v06i04.07175

Does the Hybrid Microteaching Model Improve TPACK Competence? Empirical Evidence from Pre-Service Teachers
Author(s): Mochamad Nashrullah*, Suryanti, Nunuk Hariyati, Gunarti Dwi Lestari
Volume: 6 Issue: 4 Pages: 711-725
DOI: https://doi.org/10.47857/irjms.2025.v06i04.07177

Prediction of Area, Production and Productivity of Black Gram in Andhra Pradesh using Machine Learning
Author(s): Pullaganti Gowri, Nilavathy Kutty*, Alli Pandiyathuray
Volume: 6 Issue: 4 Pages: 1336-1350
DOI: https://doi.org/10.47857/irjms.2025.v06i04.07183

A Comparative Analysis of Job Satisfaction and Gender Disparities on Job Performance in Public and Private Organizations of India
Author(s): Sunny Choudhary*, Ashish Ranjan Sinha
Volume: 6 Issue: 4 Pages: 1460-1470
DOI: https://doi.org/10.47857/irjms.2025.v06i04.07197

Nano Catalyst Impact on Exergy Analysis of CI Engine with Diesel–CuO, Gr and Al₂O₃ Blends
Author(s): Prabhat Patel*, Abhishek Shrotriya, Gourav Patel
Volume: 6 Issue: 4 Pages: 1351-1361
DOI: https://doi.org/10.47857/irjms.2025.v06i04.07236

Behavioural Determinants of Cyber Hygiene: Rethinking the Role of Education in Digital Trust and Usability
Author(s): Blessy Sarah Mathew, Olusiji Adebola Lasekan*, Margot Godoy Pena
Volume: 6 Issue: 4 Pages: 726-739
DOI: https://doi.org/10.47857/irjms.2025.v06i04.07251

Emotion Regulation and Length of Teaching Experience as Predictors of Teacher Performance Perceptions: A Moderation Analysis Based on Gender
Author(s): Gemawati*
Volume: 6 Issue: 4 Pages: 1685-1695
DOI: https://doi.org/10.47857/irjms.2025.v6i04.07252

Multimodal Public Transportation Approach to Increase the Convenience of Railway Travelers and Promotion of Environmental Conservation: A Case Study of Kachchh Region of Gujarat, India
Author(s): Devang Majithiya, Harishkumar Varia*
Volume: 6 Issue: 4 Pages: 1362-1377
DOI: https://doi.org/10.47857/irjms.2025.v06i04.07264

Developing an Enhanced Foldable Bending Tool for Laboratory Tasks in the Civil Construction Technology Course
Author(s): Mary Nena M Faulve*, Ludymae A Navarra, Julius Jay B Bayan, Ronelie G Melca, Loven A Corro
Volume: 6 Issue: 4 Pages: 1624-1635
DOI: https://doi.org/10.47857/irjms.2025.v06i04.07267

Economic Impact of Financial Empowerment: Analyzing Saudi Working Women’s Savings, Spendings, and Investment Patterns
Author(s): Arfia Aman*
Volume: 6 Issue: 4 Pages: 1636-1648
DOI: https://doi.org/10.47857/irjms.2025.v06i04.07268

Living with the Mangroves: A Sustainability Assessment of Community Perception and Awareness in La Union, Cabadbaran City
Author(s): Ailene B Budiongan*, Franklin C Budiongan
Volume: 6 Issue: 4 Pages: 1649-1660
DOI: https://doi.org/10.47857/irjms.2025.v06i04.07299

Reflective Practices as the Driver to Cultivate Teachers’ Digital Learning Agility
Author(s): Kamilah Abdullah, Mas Nida Md. Khambari*, Su Luan Wong, Noor Syamilah Zakaria, Nur Dania Mohd Rosli, Priscilla Moses, Nur Aira Abdrahim
Volume: 6 Issue: 4 Pages: 740-755
DOI: https://doi.org/10.47857/irjms.2025.v06i04.07322

The Development of Textile Weavers and Artisan Community in Nagpur, Maharashtra
Author(s): Renuka Kuber Wazalwar, Deva Dutta Dubey*
Volume: 6 Issue: 4 Pages: 162-177
DOI: https://doi.org/10.47857/irjms.2025.v06i04.07603

Trademark Licensing and Consumer Protection: Navigating Legal Challenges under the Consumer Protection Act, 2019
Author(s): Ramanjit Kaur*, KB Asthana
Volume: 6 Issue: 4 Pages: 178-185
DOI: https://doi.org/10.47857/irjms.2025.v06i04.07632

An Analysis of the Limitations of the Trademarks Law in India: Challenges and Perspectives
Author(s): Sukhcharan Singh Chahal*, KB Asthana
Volume: 6 Issue: 4 Pages: 186-195
DOI: https://doi.org/10.47857/irjms.2025.v06i04.07633

Analysis and Traceability of Supply Change Management Using Standardized Key Performance in the Manufacturing Unit
Author(s): Devendra Nath Pathak*, Rakesh Kumar Yadav, Hitendra Singh
Volume: 6 Issue: 4 Pages: 196-205
DOI: https://doi.org/10.47857/irjms.2025.v06i04.07693

Nutritional Knowledge and Acceptance of Red Bean–Moringa Chicken Nuggets among Mothers with Toddlers in Gresik, East Java, Indonesia
Author(s): Herawati, Esti Junining, Titis Sari Kusuma, Ani Setianingrum*
Volume: 6 Issue: 4 Pages: 771-779
DOI: https://doi.org/10.47857/irjms.2025.v06i04.07977

A Novel Antibacterial and Anticancer Property of Iraqi Honey Bee Venom
Author(s): Nisreen Kaddim Radi*, Russell Issam AL-Daher, Hawraa Jawad Kadhim
Volume: 6 Issue: 4 Pages: 1378-1392
DOI: https://doi.org/10.47857/irjms.2025.v06i04.07982

Strategic Mapping of the MGNREGS Social Audit Landscape: A Bibliometric Exploration through Concepts and Themes
Author(s): Prabha P*, Kanniammal K
Volume: 6 Issue: 4 Pages: 206-221
DOI: https://doi.org/10.47857/irjms.2025.v06i04.08009

The Role of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Culinary Tourism
Author(s): Shine Paul*, Shanmuganandavadivel J
Volume: 6 Issue: 4 Pages: 222-237
DOI: https://doi.org/10.47857/irjms.2025.v06i04.08012

Inclusive Finance: Bridging Gender Gaps in India
Author(s): Pramod Kumar Ojha, Devinder Kumar*
Volume: 6 Issue: 4 Pages: 238-248
DOI: https://doi.org/10.47857/irjms.2025.v06i04.08125

The Use of the Children’s Creative Music Application (AMKA) to Enhance Elementary School Students’ Musical Intelligence
Author(s): Wawan Priyanto*, Ali Mustadi, Haryant
Volume: 6 Issue: 4 Pages: 1393-1408
DOI: https://doi.org/10.47857/irjms.2025.v06i04.08303

Development and Validation of a Scale Measuring Social Media Usage among Undergraduate Students in Odisha: A Second-Order Structural Equation Modeling
Author(s): Parshuram Sahoo*, Jyoti Sankar Pradhan
Volume: 6 Issue: 4 Pages: 1409-1421
DOI: https://doi.org/10.47857/irjms.2025.v06i04.08411

Catalyst for Inclusion: A Bibliometric Journey through Micro Finance, Poverty Alleviation and Employment
Author(s): Prameela P*, Kanniammal K
Volume: 6 Issue: 4 Pages: 1422-1440
DOI: https://doi.org/10.47857/irjms.2025.v06i04.08424